Pale Flower (1964) is Masahiro Shinoda's Japanese new wave yakuza film, which has recently gotten the Criterion treatment. It is a very entertaining film with a progressive avant-garde soundtrack by Toru Takemitsu that adds to the frenzy. It is the story of two outsiders, a yakuza hit man recently sprung from jail, Muraki (Ryo Ikebe), and a mysterious society girl, Saeko (Mariko Kaga also starred Oshima's Pleasures Of The Flesh), who meet in a gambling den. They are bound by their outsider status as nihilists who need the excitement of gambling and push limits in order to feel alive. The prologue of the film is an alluring and hypnotic sequence ten minutes long with hundreds of shots where the two characters first meet. This followed by several other detailed gambling sequences throughout the film as they move to high stakes gambling and beyond.The film is a noir picture and had lots of location shots in Tokyo and Yokohoma in the rain at night that add to the setting and style of the film. There are some great other sequences including a rapturous car race on the deserted streets and a psychedelic dream sequence. The film was made in during the cold war and Shimoda suggests that the film reflects the helplessness that Japan felt in the face of a power struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The menacing Yoh represents the dark horse China that remains a mystery. I was surprised how accessible and entertaining the film by one of the great Japanese new wave masters is-recommended.
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