This the first academic paper I've written this year. It is a bit of a deaprture in that I've written about a literary subject rather than Teaching/Linguistics/ESL. This will be published in a Law journal, of all things, at Heisei Interantional Univereisty. I hope to write two more essays this year. I'm thinking about writing about factors that hinder the Japanese learner (ie cultural, linguistic, social, etc...) from learning English, Akira Kurosawa, and perhaps another paper on Tanizaki, however focusing on his novel NAOMI.
Strange Love: Masochism In The Secret History of the Lord of Musashi
By Patrick McCoy
Introduction
Junichiro Tanizaki, one of Japan's most famous authors, has written a body of work that contains several variations on the theme of an imaginary or ideal world. In virtually all of his fiction, Tanizaki has his characters construct and revel in imaginary, alternative worlds, where, because their fantasies are amoral and unfettered by social restraints, they find greater truth, beauty, and pleasure than are available to them in the "real" world with it's convention and rules. (Chambers 1994, p3)
This particularly true of Tanizaki?s novella Bushuu Kou hiwa (The Secret History of the Lord of Musashi) written in 1931, a popular fiction that Tanizaki serialized in Shinsein (New Youth) magazine. It was apparently written to improve his finances, but it seems that Tanizaki was equally interested in the possibilities of "popular" fiction in general. Chambers (1994, p.18) reports that Tanizaki wrote the following in 1926:
I have acquired a bad habit recently. I cannot bring myself to write or read anything that takes real facts for its material, or that is even realistic. This is one reason I make no attempts to read the works or contemporary authors that appear in the magazines every month. I scan the first five or six lines, say to myself "Aha! He's writing about himself", and lose all desire to go on reading, I have come to prefer perversity to simplicity, sophistication to artlessness?
Generally I read things that have nothing to do with the present. When I read historical novels, nonsense tales, even realistic novels of fifty years ago, or contemporary Western novels far removed from Japanese society, I can enjoy them as so many imaginary worlds. Last year I read a number of historical novels. I was most impressed with Nakazato Kaizan?s Daibosatsu Pass, Heloise and Abelard and Ulick and Sacha by George Moore, and The Charterhouse of Parma, "The Abbess of Castro", and one or two by Stendhal.
The passage above suggests that Tanizaki has an interest in creating an imaginary world based on historical circumstances. One aspect of the imaginary world that Tanizaki refers to is that of the masochist who seeks the realization of a fantasy world. For example, in The Secret History of the Lord of Musashi, the main character Terukatsu is fixated with the image of a severed woman?s head (a head taken from battle with the nose missing) that he sees being dressed by a beautiful young girl as a boy. As he grows older the fixation becomes an obsession, a masochist castration fantasy.
Tanizaki's presentation of the masochist fantasy is similar to that of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, the founding father of masochism. This idea can be seen in an observation made by Gilles DeLeuze, who wrote in 1969 (Long, 1996):
In many of his stories he has no difficulty in presenting masochistic fantasies as though they were instances of national custom and folklore, or the innocent games of children or the frolics of a loving woman, or even the demands or morality or patriotism?.Masoch succeeds in presenting a great part of his work in a "reassuring" note finds justification for masochistic behavior in the most varied motivations. (25-6)
This treatment can be seen in a number of works ranging from the long suffering servant of the cruel shamisen instructor in the story "A Portrait of Shunkin" (1933) to the obsessive, cuckold Joji in the novel Naomi (1924-25). However, it is most striking in The Secret History of the Lord of Musashi, where the masochistic protagonist is tormented by a castration fantasy.
If you want to read the whole essay click Download file for the download.
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